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Saturday 21 January 2017

Wednesday 18 January 2017

Sejarah tentang Monalisa

  05:32    

Lukisan Mona Lisa adalah salah satu lukisan yang sangat fenomenal karya Leonardo da Vinci yang di buat pada tahun 1503 – 1517, namun kebenarannya pun masih sering diperbincangkan. Lukisan ini menggambarkan sosok wanita berambut panjang dengan gaun Kerajaan berwarna hijau tua, lukisan berbentuk potrait dan mengambil setengah badan objek wanita tersebut.

Diprediksi bahwa wanita tersebut bernama Lisa, dan lukisan tersebut diberi nama Mona Lisa artinya Nyonya Lisa. Saat tahun 1911 lukisan ini sempat dicuri hingga akhirnya ditemukan dalam keadaan yang sungguh lusuh tersiram cairan asam. Hingga akhirnya pada sejarawan berinisiatif melindungi lukisan tersebut dengan kotak kaca anti peluru. Namun karena usianya yang sudah mencapai 500 tahun, lukisan tersebut sudah terlihat samar.

Uniknya selain Mona Lisa, terdapat berbagai nama yang diberi orang untuk lukisan tersebut, di Prancis sendiri menyebut lukisan tersebut La Joconde. Di Itali, lukisan tersebut dinamakan La Gioconda yang artinya orang yang berbahagia.
Pasca da Vinci meninggal, lukisan tersebut diwariskan pada murid dan asistennya, akhirnya lukisan ini dibeli oleh King Francis I of France dan sempat disimpan di Palace of Fontainebleau. Namun sayangnya lukisan ini sempat berpindah-pindah tangan bahkan hilang dan dicuri. Sekarang lukisan ini berdiri tegak di Museum The Louvre, Prancis.


Bahasa Italia: La Gioconda, Bahasa Perancis: La Joconde

Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg
Artis Leonardo da Vinci
Tahun kr. 1503–06, diperkirakan dilanjutkan hingga kr. 1517
Tipe Lukisan minyak
Material Populus
Subyek Kemungkinan Lisa Gherardini[1]
Dimensi 77 cm × 53 cm (30 in × 21 in)
Lokasi Musée du Louvre, Paris

Penamaan dan subjek

Nama atau judul lukisan Mona Lisa berasal dari biografi Giorgio Vasari tentang Leonardo da Vinci, yang terbit 31 tahun setelah ia meninggal dunia. Di dalam buku ini disebutkan bahwa wanita dalam lukisan ini adalah Lisa Gherardini.[4][5]
Mona dalam bahasa Italia adalah singkatan untuk ma donna yang artinya adalah "nyonyaku". Sehingga judul lukisan artinya adalah Nyonya Lisa. Dalam bahasa Italia biasanya judul lukisan ditulis sebagai Monna Lisa.
Lalu La Gioconda adalah bentuk feminin dari Giocondo. Kata giocondo dalam bahasa Italia artinya adalah "riang" dan la gioconda artinya adalah "wanita riang". Berkat senyum Mona Lisa yang misterius ini, frasa ini memiliki makna ganda. Begitu pula terjemahannya dalam bahasa Perancis; La Joconde.
Nama Mona Lisa dan La Gioconda atau La Joconde menjadi judul lukisan ini yang diterima secara luas semenjak abad ke-19. Sebelumnya lukisan ini disebut dengan berbagai nama seperti "Wanita dari Firenze" atau "Seorang wanita bangsawan dengan kerudung tipis".



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Clash of Clans Game Android

  04:43    

Dari wikipedia, ensiklopedia dijelaskan


Clash of Clans adalah permainan video game strategi premium pada perangkat bergerak yang dikembangkan oleh Supercell, Sebuah perusahaan video game yang berbasis di Helsinki, Finlandia. [2]
Permainan ini dirilis untuk platform iOS


Clash of Clans

Pengembang Supercell
Penerbit Supercell
Platform iOS
Android
Tanggal rilis iOS
AndroidWW Agustus 2, 2012[1]
Genre Strategi
Mode Massively multiplayer online game


Pasukan

Pasukan dibagi menjadi Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, Pasukan Dark Elixir dan Heroes.
Untuk mendapatkan dan menyimpan gold dan elixir, pemain harus membangun gold mine serta gold Storage dan Elixir collector serta Elixir Storage. Elixir digunakan untuk melatih pasukan baru, melakukan penelitian di laboratorium untuk meningkatkan kekuatan pasukan, untuk membangun dan meningkatkan bangunan tertentu, sebagian besar berkaitan dengan bangunan yang digunakan dalam menyerang basis pemain lain. Emas digunakan untuk membangun bangunan pertahanan dan untuk meningkatkan Town Hall, yang memungkinkan akses ke lebih banyak bangunan dan tingkat yang lebih tinggi untuk bangunan yang ada.[4]
Ada sejumlah bangunan yang tersedia bagi pemain untuk membela komunitas mereka, termasuk Mortar, Cannon, Bomb, Archer Tower, Wizard Tower, hingga Giant Bomb. Pemain juga dapat membangun wall yang dapat ditingkatkan kekuatannya, tergantung level yang dicapai.[4][4][5]

Clan
Pemain bisa bergabung di sebuah klan jika clan castle telah dibangun. Fungsi dari clan yaitu untuk saling membantu dengan membagikan pasukan, meminta pasukan dari sesama anggota clan. Dan bisa melakukan perang antar clan. Selain itu juga terdapat fitur challenge untuk bertanding sesama teman di klan dan terdapat juga fitur clan chat,Dimana anda dapat berkomunikasi sesama teman di klan anda. Setiap clan dikepalai oleh (Clan Leader), Dan memiliki beberapa Wakil (Co-Leader).


Referensi

  1. ^ Koueider, Adam (October 8, 2013). [ht-the-play-store-281354/ "Clash of Clans finally hits the Google Play Store"] Check |url= scheme (bantuan). Androidauthority. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2013.
  2. ^ Grundberg, Sven; Rossi, Juhana (March 8, 2013). "Finland's Newest Hit Maker: Supercell". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Johnson, Leif (August 7, 2012). "Clash of Clans Review". Gamezebo. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c Willington, Peter (December 18, 2012). "Clash of Clans Review". Pocket Gamer. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  5. ^ a b Rich, Rob (August 3, 2012). "Clash of Clans Review". 148Apps. RetrievedJune 9, 2014.
  6. ^ Play Clash of Clans on Computer
  7. ^ Play Clash of Clans on Computer










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Tuesday 17 January 2017

Track Record Lionel Messi

  05:30    

Lionel Messi
2015 UEFA Super Cup 64 crop.jpg
Messi with Barcelona during the UEFA Super Cup in August 2015
Personal information
Full name Lionel Andrés Messi[note 1]
Date of birth 24 June 1987 (age 29)
Place of birth Rosario, Argentina
Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)[1]
Playing position Forward
Club information
Current team
 Barcelona
Number 10
Youth career
1994–2000 Newell's Old Boys
2001–2004 Barcelona
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2003–2004 Barcelona C 10 (5)
2004–2005 Barcelona B 22 (6)
2004– Barcelona 363 (326)
National team‡
2004–2005 Argentina U20 18 (14)
2008 Argentina U23 5 (2)
2005– Argentina 116 (57)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 14 January 2017.

‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 16 November 2016



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Messi" redirects here. For the biopic, see Messi (film).
Lionel Messi
2015 UEFA Super Cup 64 crop.jpg
Messi with Barcelona during the UEFA Super Cup in August 2015
Personal information
Full name Lionel Andrés Messi[note 1]
Date of birth 24 June 1987 (age 29)
Place of birth Rosario, Argentina
Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)[1]
Playing position Forward
Club information
Current team
 Barcelona
Number 10
Youth career
1994–2000 Newell's Old Boys
2001–2004 Barcelona
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2003–2004 Barcelona C 10 (5)
2004–2005 Barcelona B 22 (6)
2004– Barcelona 363 (326)
National team‡
2004–2005 Argentina U20 18 (14)
2008 Argentina U23 5 (2)
2005– Argentina 116 (57)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 14 January 2017.

‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 16 November 2016
Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi] ( listen); born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and captains the Argentina national team. Often considered the best player in the world and rated by many in the sport as the greatest of all time, Messi is the only football player in history to win five FIFA Ballons d'Or, four of which he won consecutively, and the first player to win three European Golden Shoes.[note 2] With Barcelona he has won eight La Liga titles and four UEFA Champions League titles, as well as four Copas del Rey. Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most goals scored in La Liga, a La Liga season (50), and a football season (82), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga and the Copa América. He has scored over 500 senior career goals for club and country.

Born and raised in central Argentina, Messi was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency as a child. At age 13, he relocated to Spain to join Barcelona, who agreed to pay for his medical treatment. After a fast progression through Barcelona's youth academy, Messi made his competitive debut aged 17 in October 2004. Despite being injury-prone during his early career, he established himself as an integral player for the club within the next three years, finishing 2007 as a finalist for both the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, a feat he repeated the following year. His first uninterrupted campaign came in the 2008–09 season, during which he helped Barcelona achieve the first treble in Spanish football. At 22 years old, Messi won the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award by record voting margins.

Three successful seasons followed, with Messi winning three consecutive FIFA Ballons d'Or, including an unprecedented fourth. His personal best campaign to date was the 2011–12 season, in which he set the La Liga and European records for most goals scored in a single season, while establishing himself as Barcelona's all-time top scorer in official competitions in March 2012. He again struggled with injury during the following two seasons, twice finishing second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo, his perceived career rival. Messi regained his best form during the 2014–15 campaign, breaking the all-time goalscoring records in both La Liga and the Champions League in November 2014,[note 3] and led Barcelona to a historic second treble.


International

See also: List of international goals scored by Lionel Messi
As of 16 November 2016
Team Year Tournament Friendly Total
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Argentina U20[226][227] 2004 — 2 3 2 3
2005 16[a] 11 — 16 11
Total 16 11 2 3 18 14
Argentina U23[251] 2008 5[b] 2 — 5 2
Total 5 2 — 5 2
Argentina[233][419] 2005 3[c] 0 2 0 5 0
2006 3[d] 1 4 1 7 2
2007 10[e] 4 4 2 14 6
2008 6[c] 1 2 1 8 2
2009 8[c] 1 2 2 10 3
2010 5[d] 0 5 2 10 2
2011 8[f] 2 5 2 13 4
2012 5[c] 5 4 7 9 12
2013 5[c] 3 2 3 7 6
2014 7[d] 4 7 4 14 8
2015 6[g] 1 2 3 8 4
2016 10[h] 8 1 0 11 8
Total 76 30 40 27 116 57
Career total 97 43 42 30 139 73
Notes

  • Nine appearances and five goals in South American Youth Football Championship, seven appearances and six goals in FIFA World Youth Championship

  • Appearances in Summer Olympics

  • Appearances in FIFA World Cup qualification

  • Appearances in FIFA World Cup

  • Six appearances and two goals in Copa América, four appearances and two goals in FIFA World Cup qualification

  • Four appearances in Copa América, four appearances and two goals in FIFA World Cup qualification

  • Appearances in Copa América

    1. Five appearances and three goals in FIFA World Cup qualification, five appearances and five goals in Copa América

    Honours and achievements

    Barcelona

    International

    Individual

    Messi accepting Golden Ball award, alongside his soon-to-be teammate Neymar after the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup Final.

    Awards

    Performances

    Records

    As of 10 November 2016






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    Monday 16 January 2017

    Success to internet Marketing with instagram

      23:39    

    Instagram
    Instagram logo 2016.svg
    Instagram logo.svg
    Original author(s) Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger (Burbn, Inc.)
    Developer(s) Facebook
    Initial release October 6, 2010; 6 years ago

    Stable release Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile
    10.707.48193.0 (December 22, 2016; 26 days ago) [±][1]
    Android
    10.1.0 (December 5, 2016; 43 days ago) [±][2]
    iOS
    10 (November 21, 2016; 57 days ago) [±][3]
    , Windows Phone 8
    8.0 (May 15, 2016; 7 months ago) [±][4]
    Development status Active
    Operating system Windows 10,Windows 10 Mobile ;[5]
    iOS 7.0 or later;[6]
    Android 2.2 or later
    Windows Phone 8[7]
    Size 9.93 MB
    Available in 25 languages[8]
    Type Photo
    License Freeware
    Alexa rank Steady 15 (Global, December 2016)[9]
    Website instagram.com

    Instagram is an online mobile photo-sharing site that enables its users to take pictures and share them either publicly or privately on the app, as well as through a variety of other social networking platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and Flickr. Originally, a distinctive feature was that it confined photos to a square shape, similar to Kodak Instamatic and Polaroid SX-70 images, in contrast to the 4:3 aspect ratio typically used by mobile device cameras. In August 2015, version 7.5 was released, allowing users to upload media captured in any aspect ratio. Users can also apply digital filters to their images. Videos on Instagram debuted in June 2013, allowing prerecorded square standard definition resolution clips of up to 15 seconds to be shared; later improvements added support for widescreen resolutions of up to 1080p and longer recording times for either prerecorded (up to one minute) or disappearing live (up to one hour) videos.
    Instagram was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 as a free mobile app. The service rapidly gained popularity, with over 100 million active users as of April 2012[10][11] and over 300 million as of December 2014.[12] Instagram is distributed through the Apple App Store and Google Play.[13] Support for the app is available for iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Windows 10 devices and Android handsets, while third-party Instagram apps are available for BlackBerry 10 and Nokia-Symbian Devices.

    On April 12, 2012, Facebook acquired Instagram for approximately $1 billion in cash and stock.[39][40] The deal, which was made just prior to Facebook's scheduled IPO, cost about a quarter of Facebook's cash-on-hand, according to figures documented at the end of 2011. The deal was for a company characterized as having "lots of buzz but no business model", and the price was contrasted with the $35 million Yahoo! paid for Flickr in 2005,[34] a website that has since become among the 50 most popular in the world.[41]
    Mark Zuckerberg noted that Facebook was "committed to building and growing Instagram independently", in contrast to its past practice.[34] According to multiple reports, the deal netted Systrom $400 million based on his ownership stake in the business.[42] The exact purchase price was $300 million in cash and 23 million shares of stock.[43]
    On December 17, 2012, Instagram updated its Terms of Service, granting itself the right—starting on January 16, 2013—to sell users' photos to third parties without notification or compensation.[44][45][46][47] The criticism from privacy advocates, consumers, the National Geographic Society,[48] and celebrities like Kim Kardashian[49] prompted Instagram to issue a statement retracting the controversial terms; regardless, the issue resulted in the loss of a portion of Instagram's user-base, as former users switched to other photo-sharing services, which reported an increase in usage

    Demographics

    Instagram's users are divided equally with 50% iPhone owners and 50% Android owners. While Instagram has a neutral gender-bias format, 68% of Instagram users are female while 32% are male. Instagram's geographical use is shown to favor urban areas as 17% of US adults who live in urban areas use instagram while only 11% of adults in suburban and rural areas do so. While Instagram may appear to be one of the most widely used sites for photo sharing, only 7% of daily photo uploads, among the top four photo-sharing platforms, come from Instagram. Instagram has been proven to attract the younger generation with 90% of the 150 million users under the age of 35. From June 2012 to June 2013, Instagram approximately doubled their number of users. As regards income, 15% of US internet users who make less than $30,000 per year use Instagram, while 14% of those making $30,000 to $50,000, and 12% of users who make more than $50,000 per year do so.[84] With respect to the education demographic, respondents with some college education proved to be the most active on Instagram with 23%. Following behind, college graduates consist of 18% and users with a high school diploma or less make up 15%. Among these Instagram users, 24% say they use the app several times a day.

    Explore tab

    The new explore tab was introduced in mid-2012 in which 21 photos are featured when a user clicks the tab second from the left on the bottom bar of the Instagram app. The photos must be of a public user whose profile is not set to private. This section of Instagram is where users can search for specific users or particular hashtags that interest them.

    Filters


    A photo collage of an unprocessed image (top left) modified with the 16 different Instagram filters available in 2011
    Instagram offers a number of photographic filters that users can apply to their images:
    • Normal: No filter applied
    • 1977: The increased exposure with a red tint gives the photograph a rosy, brighter, faded look.
    • Amaro: Adds light to an image, with the focus on the centre.[103]
    • Brannan: Increases contrast and exposure and adds a metallic tint.
    • Earlybird: Gives photographs an older look with a sepia tint and warm temperature.
    • Hefe: Hight contrast and saturation, with a similar effect to Lo-Fi but not quite as dramatic.
    • Hudson: Creates an "icy" illusion with heightened shadows, cool tint and dodged center.[104]
    • Inkwell: Direct shift to black and white – no extra editing.
    • Kelvin: Increases saturation and temperature to give it a radiant "glow".[105]
    • Lo-fi: Enriches color and adds strong shadows through the use of saturation and "warming" the temperature.
    • Mayfair: Applies a warm pink tone, subtle vignetting to brighten the photograph center and a thin black border[106]
    • Nashville: Warms the temperature, lowers contrast and increases exposure to give a light "pink" tint – making it feel "nostalgic".
    • Rise: Adds a "glow" to the image, with softer lighting of the subject.
    • Sierra: Gives a faded, softer look.
    • Sutro: Burns photo edges, increases highlights and shadows dramatically with a focus on purple and brown colors.
    • Toaster: Ages the image by "burning" the centre and adds a dramatic vignette.
    • Valencia: Fades the image by increasing exposure and warming the colors, to give it an antique feel
    • Walden: Increases exposure and adds a yellow tint.
    • Willow: A monochromatic filter with subtle purple tones and a translucent white border.[107]
    • X-Pro II: Increases color vibrance with a golden tint, high contrast and slight vignette added to the edges.
    • Slumber: Desaturates the image as well as adds haze for a retro, dreamy look – with an emphasis on blacks and blues.
    • Cream: Adds a creamy look that both warms and cools the image.
    • Ludwig: A slight hint of desaturation that also enhances light.
    • Aden: This filter gives a blue/green natural look.
    • Perpetua: Adding a pastel look, this filter is ideal for portraits.[108][109]
    • Clarendon[110]
    • Gingham[110]
    • Moon
    • Lark
    • Reyes
    • Juno
    • Stinson
    In December 2014, Slumber, Crema, Ludwig, Aden, and Perpetua were five new filters to be added to the Instagram filter family.[111]

    Lux

    Another feature, the Lux effect, allows you to quickly adjust the exposure and contrast through a simple 100-point slider. This editing tool allows you to control the brightness to the saturation levels of each photograph.[112]

    Video

    Initially a purely photo-sharing service, Instagram incorporated video sharing in June 2013, allowing its users to record and share videos lasting for up to 15 seconds at a 640x640 fixed resolution.[113] The addition was seen by some in the technology media as Facebook's attempt at competing with video-sharing applications such as Mobli and Vine, both which would later announce plans to shut down, although Vine will continue with limited functionality.
    Since June 2013, support for widescreen video at resolutions of up to 1080p is available. In January 2016, Instagram increased the 15 seconds limit on videos to 60 seconds.[114][115][116][117]

    Instagram Stories

    On August 2, 2016, Instagram launched a new feature called Instagram Stories. Instagram Stories allows users to share photos and videos, which disappear after 24 hours and don’t appear on the user's profile grid or in their feed.[118]
    Instagram later added Live Video to Instagram Stories, allowing users to create and share disappearing live streaming videos of up to one hour.[119] In January 2017, Instagram announced that Instagram Stories had reached 150M users, and launched skippable ads.[120]

    Instagram Direct

    On December 12, 2013 at the press event in New York, Instagram founder Kevin Systrom announced the introduction of private photo and video sharing feature called Instagram Direct.[121] In September 2015, Instagram Direct received a major update, adding new features such as instant messaging, adding more than one user & sharing more than one photos in a single conversation, and sharing post & profiles from feeds directly to the user.



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