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Thursday 12 January 2017

Success to Marketing Bussiness with Facebook


Facebook New Logo (2015).svg

Jenis usaha Publik
Jenis situs
Layanan jejaring sosial
Bahasa Multilingual (140)
Simbol saham NASDAQ: FB
NASDAQ-100 Component
S&P 500 Component
Didirikan 4 Februari 2004; 12 tahun lalu
Markas Menlo Park, California, Amerika Serikat
Koordinat 37,4848°LU 122,1484°BBKoordinat: 37,4848°LU 122,1484°BB
Wilayah operasi Amerika Serikat (2004–05)
Seluruh dunia, kecuali di beberapa negara (2005–sekarang)
Pendiri
Tokoh penting Mark Zuckerberg
(Ketua and CEO)
Sheryl Sandberg
(COO)
Sektor Internet
Pendapatan US$12,466 miliar (2014)[1]
Pendapatan operasi US$4,982 miliar (2014)[1]
Pendapatan bersih US$2,94 miliar (2014)[1]
Total aset US$40,184 miliar (2014)[1]
Total ekuitas US$36,096 miliar (2014)[1]
Karyawan 11.996 (September 2015)[2]
Anak perusahaan Instagram
WhatsApp
Oculus VR
PrivateCore
Situs web www.facebook.com Tor: facebookcorewwwi.onion[3]
Peringkat Alexa Steady 2 (Desember 2015)[4]
Daftar akun Dibutuhkan
Pengguna 1,44 miliar pengguna aktif tiap bulan (31 Maret 2015)[5]
Status Aktif
Bahasa pemrograman C++, PHP (sebagai HHVM)[6] dan D[7]

Mark Zuckerberg menciptakan Facemash, pendahulu Facebook, tanggal 28 Oktober 2003 ketika berada di Harvard sebagai mahasiswa tahun kedua. Menurut The Harvard Crimson, situs ini mirip dengan Hot or Not, dan menggunakan "foto yang diperoleh dari Facebook (buku wajah) daring di sembilan asrama, menempatkan dua foto berdampingan pada satu waktu dan meminta pengguna memilih yang mana yang paling seksi".[18][19]

Mark Zuckerberg membantu menciptakan Facebook di kamar asramanya di Harvard.
Untuk menyelesaikannya, Zuckerberg meretas ke bagian jaringan komputer Harvard yang dilindungi dan menyalin gambar-gambar ID pribadi asrama. Harvard pada waktu itu tidak memiliki "buku wajah" (direktori berisi foto dan informasi dasar) mahasiswa. Facemash menarik 450 pengunjung dan 22.000 tampilan foto pada empat jam pertama mengudara.[18][20]
Situs ini langsung diteruskan ke beberapa server grup kampus,tetapi dimatikan beberapa hari kemudian oleh administrasi Harvard. Zuckerberg dihukum karena menembus keamanan kampus, melanggar hak cipta, dan melanggar privasi individu, dan terancam dikeluarkan. Namun, hukuman tersebut dibatalkan.[21] Zuckerberg memperluas proyek awalnya ini pada semester tersebut dengan membuat peralatan studi sosial untuk menghadapi ujian final sejarah seni, dengan mengunggah 500 lukisan Augusta ke situs webnya, dengan satu gambar per halaman disertai kotak komentar.[20] Ia membuka situs tersebut kepada teman sekelasnya, dan mereka mulai saling berbagi catatan.
Pada semester berikutnya, Zuckerberg mulai menulis kode untuk situs web baru pada Januari 2004. Ia terinspirasi, katanya, oleh editorial The Harvard Crimson tentang insiden Facemash.[22] Pada 4 Februari 2004, Zuckerberg meluncurkan "The Facebook" yang awalnya berada di situs web TheFacebook.com.[23]
Enam hari setelah situs ini diluncurkan, tiga senior Harvard, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, dan Divya Narendra, menuduh Zuckerberg sengaja mengalihkan mereka agar mereka percaya ia membantu mereka membuat jejaring sosial bernama HarvardConnection.com, sementara ia menggunakan ide mereka untuk membuat sebuah produk saingan.[24] Ketiganya mengeluh kepada Harvard Crimson, dan surat kabar ini memulai sebuah investigasi. Tiga senior tersebut mengajukan tuntutan hukum terhadap Zuckerberg yang akhirnya diselesaikan.[25]
Keanggotaan awalnya dibatasi kepada mahasiswa Harvard College saja, dan pada bulan pertama, lebih dari setengah mahasiswa sarjana di Harvard terdaftar di situs ini.[26] Eduardo Saverin (pebisnis), Dustin Moskovitz (programer), Andrew McCollum (seniman grafis), dan Chris Hughes segera bergabung dengan Zuckerberg untuk membantu mempromosikan situs web ini. Bulan Maret 2004, Facebook memperluas diri ke Stanford, Columbia, dan Yale.[27] Situs ini kemudian dibuka ke sekolah Ivy League lain, Universitas Boston, Universitas New York, MIT, dan secara perlahan beberapa universitas di Kanada dan Amerika Serikat

Pengguna aktif[N 1]
Tanggal Pengguna
(juta)
Jeda hari Pertumbuhan bulanan[N 2]
26 Agustus 2008 100[33] 1.665 178.38%
8 April 2009 200[34] 225 13.33%
15 September 2009 300[35] 160 9.38%
5 Februari 2010 400[36] 143 6.99%
21 Juli 2010 500[37] 166 4.52%
5 Januari 2011 600[38][N 3] 168 3.57%
30 Mei 2011 700[39] 145 3.45%
22 September 2011 800[40] 115 3.73%
24 April 2012 900[41] 215 1.74%


Pendapatan
(diperkirakan, dalam juta US$)
Tahun Pendapatan Pertumbuhan
2006 $52[76]
2007 $150[77] 188%
2008 $280[78] 87%
2009 $775[79] 177%
2010 $2.000[80] 158%




Catatan

  1. ^ Seorang "pengguna aktif" diartikan oleh Facebook sebagai pengguna yang pernah mengunjungi situs web ini dalam 30 hari terakhir.
  2. ^ "Pertumbuhan bulanan" adalah tingkat pertumbuhan persentase rata-rata ketika jumlah pengguna aktif tumbuh setiap bulannya pada periode tertentu.
  3. ^ This value is from an investment document. The date is from when the document was revealed to the public, not the actual date that the website reached this many users.

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